3. /azf/nlu/wDYR3/kklK/azf/AJ5bv/YR3/kklK/azf8A55bv/YR3/kklK/azf/nlu/8AYR3/AJJJ The four articles also explain different biases, Herbert Gans found thirteen functions of poverty. However, what is Conflict theory and poverty: Unlike functionalisms viewpoint of class stratification and poverty being necessary to society, conflict theory argues the opposite. Herbert Gans functionalist on poverty. rN/+eW7/ANhHf+SSUr9rN/8Anlu/9hHf+SSUr9rN/wDnlu/9hHf+SSUr9rN/+eW7/wBhHf8AkklK the uses of poverty: the poor pay all. 0/qX49O/zqv70lK9P6l+PTv86r+9JTYwGfVpuS09N+x/aIO30DWXxGsbTKSnUSUpJTk/VP8A8SvR Whether Americans believe poverty and inequality exist in America exists or not, the authors in three different articles: Culture of Success by Brink Lindsey, A Great Time to Be Alive? by Matt Yglesias, and Born Poor and Smart by Angela Locke, and The War Against the Poor Instead of Programs to End Povertyby Herbert J. Gans, shared ideas on how to help fix the problems of the impoverished community and address the cause of the problem. Gans presented the positive functions with an enumeration to clearly present how poverty works in the society. P6L/ANtt/uSUr1Xf9z+i/wDbbf7klK9V3/c/ov8A223+5JSvVd/3P6L/ANtt/uSU3+iWOd1BgOX0 Encyclopdia Britannica. They create opportunities for the non-poor and other fields that existed because of the existence of poverty per se. doi:10.1017/9781108656184.015. 9VrJ/suCSmnmddzcANOVgemHkhv6ZpmP6rSkpq/87/8Aup/4J/6jSUr/AJ3/APdT/wAE/wDUaSm1 Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Mr. Merton's reasoning was that the political machine continued to exist because it served several positive functions in society. KpKV+zcn/wCd7G/9im/+lUlK/ZuT/wDO9jf+xTf/AEqkpX7Nyf8A53sb/wBim/8ApVJSv2bk/wDz 2011-12-14T14:49:37-05:00 uuid:d943ea8d-dce9-465b-8e31-3c6e5234aee4 0PUP/cbnf+8qSlf85enf6HqH/uNzv/eVJSv+cvTv9D1D/wBxud/7ypKV/wA5enf6HqH/ALjc7/3l Mr. Gans applies this same logic to the existence of poverty in a society that had so much material wealth and concluded that poverty had 13 functions in society that was beneficial to non-poor members. Barkan, S. (2018). 7X/3f6x/20kpX2v/ALv9Y/7aSUr7X/3f6x/20kp0Oh5HqdRY37X1G6Wu9mVXtrOncpKemSUpJTk/ People don't like the poor B. Open Education Sociology Dictionary. (2021, July 27). W/5x/wDIJKVN37rf84/+QSUqbv3W/wCcf/IJKcaz6sUWWOsN2SC8lxAyHAamdP0aSmP/ADVx/wDT However, it does not offer an absolute manner by which one can measure societal benefit, nor is the correlation between complexity or income always positive. /uSUr9udR/8ALjpv+a7+5JSv251H/wAuOm/5rv7klK/bnUf/AC46b/mu/uSUr9udR/8ALjpv+a7+ Mr. Merton's reasoning was that the political machine continued to exist because it served several positive functions in society. XPSUg/5of92//A//AFIkptdN+r37Py25X2j1NoI27NvIjneUlOykpSSnJ+qf/iV6N/6b8X/zzWkp VP8A8SvRv/Tfi/8AnmtJTrJKeY67hXXdRfYzpFOaC1v6ay8VuMDjabG8JKc/9m5P/wA72N/7FN/9 Nicki Lisa Cole, P. D. (2020). How sociology helps us study intended and unintended consequences. 256 Sociologist Herbert Gans (1971), sort of tongue-in-cheek but not entirely, and as a response to the functionalist theorists of his day, tried to use the functionalists' own premise to explain why the number of poor has remained so persistent over time. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. AG+7+5JSvsTP/KXqP/b7v7klK+xM/wDKXqP/AG+7+5JSvsTP/KXqP/b7v7klK+xM/wDKXqP/AG+7 More recently, the poor have provided jobs for professional and para-professional In this way conflict theory actively acknowledges and addresses the critique that functionalism fails to. v/ztXf8AsW7/AMikpX7Jb/8AO1d/7Fu/8ikpX7Jb/wDO1d/7Fu/8ikpX7Jb/APO1d/7Fu/8AIpKV Instead, how the two theories differ and at times build on each other. skp5fr3U/svUn0/tp+DDWn0BjeqBI53+aSnP/bf/ANEln/sEkpX7b/8Aoks/9gklK/bf/wBEln/s Conflict theory definition. By exploiting the superstructures the bourgeois is able to maintain their hold on the means of production, this exploitation is broadly two-fold. Print. GmpgdIIHuYJ0OqSnQSUpJTy/1Y+sOBT9W+k0vqzi6vBxmOLMDMe0ltTAdr2YzmuHmDCSnS/5y9O/ The first reason being that cost of living (ie. Social Policy July/August 1971: pp. However, the amounts they receive are insufficient to maintain a normal standard of living. We've updated our privacy policy. ThoughtCo. From a sociological perspective there are reasons why poverty exists today and continues to do so. Recognizing the function of poverty and its negative impacts brings about a moral dilemma that will never be easy to handle. 20-24. ikp3vqxUK2ZDv2YellxYCC5zvUA3a+4DiUlO4kpSSnJ+qf8A4lejf+m/F/8APNaSnWSU8517Eyft MH9ySlfZMX/Q1/5g/uSUr7Jif6Gv/MH9ySmddVVU+kxrJ52gCfuSUzSUpJTSycrqNVpZj4Xr1iIs Nor are any phenomena The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay All. 2011-12-14T14:49:38-05:00 /sMkpX7T/wDNznf+wySlftP/AM3Od/7DJKV+0/8Azc53/sMkpX7T/wDNznf+wySlftP/AM3Od/7D For example, the job of a doctor is complex, the basis on which this complexity is derived is that medical training and education average 10 years. RrwElNf/AJnfVz/uJ/4Lb/6USUr/AJnfVz/uJ/4Lb/6USU7FdbKa2VViGVtDWjmABA5SUySUpJSk 9ySlf808H/uTmf8Ab5/uSUr/AJp4P/cnM/7fP9ySlf8ANPB/7k5n/b5/uSU2MHoGLgZDcmq7Jsc0 He has enumerated economic, social, cultural, and even political functions for the readers to see clearly what he is trying to point out in the essay. Defining Poverty: Poverty is the state of being financially incapable of affording the essentials for the prevailing standard of living (The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2020). MRIEQVFhcSITBTKBkRShsUIjwVLR8DMkYuFygpJDUxVjczTxJQYWorKDByY1wtJEk1SjF2RFVTZ0 adobe:docid:indd:16ad9179-d8a9-11e0-8370-97a5fc6def31 3KxYa79Ldf6jBI/dSU9MkpSSnJ+qf/iV6N/6b8X/AM81pKdZJTy/Xuo/ZupPq/bDMKGtPoHE9YiR Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. X/OXp3+h6h/7jc7/AN5UlK/5y9O/0PUP/cbnf+8qSlf85enf6HqH/uNzv/eVJSv+cvTv9D1D/wBx The entire society would not be as it is right now without the functions of every member. SUr9m/VH9zD/AM5v/kklK/Zv1R/cw/8AOb/5JJTYwcL6vU5DbOntxheAdpqc0ugjXgpKdNJSklOT Social Policy July/August 1971: pp. Of course, the v/Tfi/8AnmtJTrJKeN+st3S2dWsblZuZRZtZNdAGwDaIj3BJTlfaOh/+WfUvuH/k0lK+0dD/APLP YouTube. W25nVDl1AEGo0trkkaHc1x4SU6iSlJKcn6p/+JXo3/pvxf8AzzWkp1klPK9f6e3I6k+09Fszpa0e "poverty warriors," and for journalists and social scientists, this author included, who have supplied the Proposed by 19th-century french sociologist Emile Durkheim every aspect or structure in society performs a function in society- either a latent or a manifest function. mn9Vf/Kbp/8A7C0/+k0lK/5p/VX/AMpun/8AsLT/AOk0lK/5p/VX/wApun/+wtP/AKTSUr/mn9Vf Herbert Gans concludes that poverty exists because A. Definition, Evolution, Examples: Essay, Two-Step Flow of Communication Theory: Simple Explanation. AEgkpX2z6x//ADw9M/7cq/8ASCSlfbPrH/8APD0z/tyr/wBIJKV9s+sf/wA8PTP+3Kv/AEgkpX2z For example, many modern capitalist states have avoided a communist revolution, and have instead instituted elaborate social service programs (Boundless). SU52Z1XpeLkGnKyaKrAASywS7Uad0lIP270P/ubi/wCb/wCZJKV+3uh/9zcX/N/8ySUr9u9D/wC5 I shall describe thirteen such functions - economic, social and political - that xqSlfsT/AOhuz/2NSUr9if8A0N2f+xqSlfsT/wChuz/2NSUr9if/AEN2f+xqSlfsT/6G7P8A2NSU seem to me most significant. 2. without the proletariats class, the means of production owned by the bourgeois would be powerless. Defining conflict theory: Proposed by Marx and Engels, conflict theory is the sociological theory that looks at society in terms of a power struggle between groups within society over limited resources, under a post-industrialised capitalist society these resources are the modes of production (Hayes, 2021). 20-24. (n.d.). By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. And that the basis of class inequality is dependant on the degree of benefit that each occupation to society as well as the degree of complexity a job possesses. 3D/yaSlfaOh/+WfUvuH/AJNJSvtHQ/8Ayz6l9w/8mkpX2jof/ln1L7h/5NJSvtHQ/wDyz6l9w/8A 1 0 obj <>/Metadata 152 0 R/Pages 2 0 R/Type/Catalog/PageLabels 10 0 R/OutputIntents[<>]>> endobj 152 0 obj <>stream +yW//O1d/wCxbv8AyKSlfslv/wA7V3/sW7/yKSm70v6uYGba9mb0azBa1ste7Ic/cZ4gbUlO1gfV To9A6g3I6kyodaszpa4+g7HNYMDncSeElPVJKUkpyfqn/wCJXo3/AKb8X/zzWkp1klPL9e6Z9q6k indispensable; in most instances, one can suggest what Merton calls "functional alternatives" or equivalents M/7cq/8ASCSnpOj5X2jDYy3Lozcmsfp3472ubJJ2/QAjQeCSm+kpSSnJ+qf/AIlejf8Apvxf/PNa This term has a corresponding negative notion that the next thing connected to it is suffering, disadvantage, and burden. historical materialism (CrashCourse, 2017). The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. lsyG1AOk2ZVdzZI09jKKz+KSnoElKSU5P1T/APEr0b/034v/AJ5rSU6ySnluvMaepPJw+p3Ha334 IAS , PHD MPHIL ENTRANCE EXAMS, Belize: Socio Political Situation Affecting the Development of Women, The Citizenship Defence of the Welfare State, Comment on Preserving Indigenous Democracy by Duane Champagne, Group rights, group cultural identity and democracy, An Introduction to the introduction of sociology, Irresistible content for immovable prospects, How To Build Amazing Products Through Customer Feedback. Consequently, there may be some merit in applying functional analysis to poverty, in asking oeof+43O/wDeVJSv+cvTv9D1D/3G53/vKkpX/OXp3+h6h/7jc7/3lSUr/nL07/Q9Q/8Acbnf+8qS However, by looking at the different dimensions and functions of poverty and society, if these poor people would all become non-poor, who would fill in their shoes? nD90pKb37G+sP/l47/2GZ/5NJSv2N9Yf/Lx3/sMz/wAmkpX7G+sP/l47/wBhmf8Ak0lNjA6b1jGy The if an occupation offers a great benefit to society then that occupation is considered valuable (LumenLearning). According to iastate.edu, the first function is Poverty ensures that societys dirty work will get done. Sets with similar terms Herbert J. Gans: The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay krystel_iris_de analovemango This is part of the reason why the poverty line differs from country to country. Social Policy July/August 1971: pp. uL/m/wDmSSlft3of/c3F/wA3/wAySUr9u9D/AO5uL/m/+ZJKV+3eh/8Ac3F/zf8AzJJSv270P/ub Web Design Course with JavaScript at MAGES Institute, Ready-Careers-in-Information-Technology.pptx. It is the varying degrees of social and economic reward that causes class stratification. or. whole, and that most result in benefits to some groups and costs to others. lK/Z3/mnwf8A2K/8zSUr9nf+afB/9iv/ADNJSv2d/wCafB/9iv8AzNJSv2d/5p8H/wBiv/M0lK/Z lJKcn6p/+JXo3/pvxf8AzzWkp1klPP8AWOqZmLnPpp6jh4zAGkVXtcXiR3hJTS/bnUf/AC46b/mu 5y9O/wBD1D/3G53/ALypKV/zl6d/oeof+43O/wDeVJSv+cvTv9D1D/3G53/vKkpX/OXp3+h6h/7j The Functions of Poverty. /wCVFf8A7F1f3pKbPT+o9ZycptWZ09mNUQSbBeywggae1uqSnWSUpJTk/VP/AMSvRv8A034v/nmt Essay on cause and effect of adult illiteracy in India, Welfare Goods: Definition, Meaning and Examples, Constitution Concepts: Types Of Majority in Country, 6 Complementary Perspectives in Sociology and Examples, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c8PEv5SV4sU&t=331s, Sociology of iPhone Theories, Perspectives, Examples, Deviance: Definition, Causes, Types, Theories, Examples, What is Sociology? He even mentioned about the undeserving poor have a positive function as they serve fifteen economic, social, cultural, and political functions to the non-poor sector of society (Gans, 1972). Here the two competing groups are the proletariat (the working class) and the bourgeois (the capitalist class), who are struggling overpower which manifests as the means of production. j/2wP/JpKV/zqqif2b1H4egJ/wCrSUr/AJ11f+VvUf8Atgf+TSUr/nXV/wCVvUf+2B/5NJTYwOvV American society, enough to support the functionalist thesis that poverty, like any other social phenomenon, survives in part because it is useful to society or some of its parts. MBJTeZ9cnEM3YLybhS6nY5xkZPqij1P0QLHF1JDhrt0SU02/4wbMnBszMLplh9PEyc+Mh5pBpx2Y In summary, the crux of the David-Moore thesis is that social stratification and as extension poverty is necessary because it performs a (latent) function and not a disfunction. Can you think of some other reasons why poverty persists (i.e., can you add some other reasons to his list)? EhMTExIYFBIUFBQUEhQUGx4eHhsUJCcnJyckMjU1NTI7Ozs7Ozs7Ozs7AQ0LCxAOECIYGCIyKCEo To conclude the David-Moore thesis, a job that is valuable and complex needs to be economically and socially rewarded. unintended or unrecognized - positive functions. 2011-12-14T14:49:38-05:00 https://www.britannica.com/topic/poverty. Evaluate the alternatives that Gans discusses. uj0f/t7/AMySU2MHDwn5DW9QxOlV0QdzqrQ50xpoXJKdP9m/VH9zD/zm/wDkklK/Zv1R/cw/85v/ viewed as evil men, so their activities are classified among the dysfunctions of poverty. Contrary to this common notion, Gans presented the functions of poverty through his essay by enumerating and explaining each point on how poverty works in society and how it contributes to other people. qX3D/wAmkpX2jof/AJZ9S+4f+TSUr7R0P/yz6l9w/wDJpKV9o6H/AOWfUvuH/k0lK+0dD/8ALPqX Hence, the superstructure grows out of the base and reflects the ruling class interests. vsTP/KXqP/b7v7klOh0HGbV1Jjx03MxYa79Lfa57Bp3BHdJT1KSlJKcn6p/+JXo3/pvxf/PNaSnW Some twenty years ago Robert K. Merton applied the notion of functional analysis to explain the continuing though maligned existence of the urban political machine: if it continued to exist, perhaps it fulfilled latent - unintended or unrecognized - positive functions. poverty more visible than spread-out poverty, calls attention to con-centration, and thereby diverts attention from policies that would reduce or end poverty. F9curNy31XUNyjffb6dQe2sMrrd1NgZWfSbLiOnfnnVzuWjRqU7F/wBavQ6Zj5/2YPdbTdkXVteY Concentrated Poverty and the Underclass When the term "concentrated poverty" was first used in the late 1980s, the people so concentrated were being described as members of an underclass. UINkwPzi0T4wkpjgdMw+mNsZh1ittrw8taA1ohra2taGgANa1gACSm0kpSSlJKUkpyfqn/4lejf+ Yes, poverty has a ligitimate reason to exist due to the inequality, discrimination, limited employment and nany more factors that . The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. X7Ou/wDK3pP/AG6f/JJKV+zrv/K3pP8A26f/ACSSlfs67/yt6T/26f8AySSm90XDtp6gx7sLAoAD Some critics acknowledge that societies are in a constant state of change, but point out that much of the change is often minor, not revolutionary (Boundless). wcbJ9rWkebiP++lJSpu/db/nH/yCSlTd+63/ADj/AOQSUqbv3W/5x/8AIJKVN37rf84/+QSUqbv3 Lastly, while the David-Moore thesis offers a way in which one can measure socio-economic reward (income and opportunity), as well as offers a measure of complexity on the basis of education. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. SUr/AJy9O/0PUP8A3G53/vKkpX/OXp3+h6h/7jc7/wB5UlK/5y9O/wBD1D/3G53/ALypKV/zl6d/ Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. EkpX7b/+iSz/ANgklK/bf/0SWf8AsEkpX7b/APoks/8AYJJTe6Yeo9Y9T7B9YH2ejt3ziNbG7dH0 pKQfszrf/lw//wBh6f8AyKSlfszrf/lw/wD9h6f/ACKSlfszrf8A5cP/APYen/yKSlfszrf/AJcP View the full answer. xK9G/wDTfi/+ea0lOskp5X625vVun5TrcDqF1DG9Mz830AyhzPVw20GvWyh74d6p3e74Qkpn0365 According to American sociologist Herbert J. Gans, poverty continues to exist because it is functional for society (Barkan, 2018). aSlf866v/K3qP/bA/wDJpKV/zrq/8reo/wDbA/8AJpKV/wA66v8Ayt6j/wBsD/yaSlf866v/ACt6 Indeed, this function of the poor is so important that in some Southern states, welfare payments have been cut off during the summer months when the poor are needed to work in the fields. W3gLC#u!MMMEvAmsFVNAGLwA,llsn+!B". Briefly, what are the 15 functions of poverty that Gans identifies? Clearly, then, poverty and the poor may well satisfy a number of positive functions for many nonpoor AAAAAAABAAIDBAUGBwgJCgsQAAEEAQMCBAIFBwYIBQMMMwEAAhEDBCESMQVBUWETInGBMgYUkaGx 5H/cfoH3n/ySSlfZcj/uP0D7z/5JJSvsuR/3H6B95/8AJJKb/RKLq+oMc+rpLBtdrhT63Hb3HTxS Associating poverty with positive functions seems at first glance to be unimaginable. gkpX7Zf/APPN/wCybv8AyCSlftl//wA83/sm7/yCSlftl/8A883/ALJu/wDIJKdDoPUnZPUmVHrf We've encountered a problem, please try again. Several jobs that became existent because of poor people provide opportunities for the non-poor group. Clearly it did. 1 30. vY3/ALFN/wDSqSlfs3J/+d7G/wDYpv8A6VSUr9m5P/zvY3/sU3/0qkpX7Nyf/nexv/Ypv/pVJTL9 In America, poverty functions to provide a low-wage labor pool that is willing - or rather, unable to be unwilling - to perform dirty work at low cost. edtbXGA1hKSkP1jsYcil32nqOPurkNw2u2mSdXiWw5JTkeoz/wAsOt/5r/8AySSleoz/AMsOt/5r zv2O5SU5/wC2f/oir/8AYD/1EkpX7Z/+iKv/ANgP/USSlftn/wCiKv8A9gP/AFEkpX7Z/wDoir/9 AI and Machine Learning Demystified by Carol Smith at Midwest UX 2017, Pew Research Center's Internet & American Life Project, Harry Surden - Artificial Intelligence and Law Overview, Transformation of the Jenkins User Interface and Where it's Going Next, My Journey From Early Linux, Through Snap Packaging, to WSL, Eliminate Risk when Migrating from IMS to Db2. In fact, some of these (latent) functions benefit those in poverty, the very existence of poverty is a source of employment for physicians, attorneys, and other professionals who provide services to the poor. 9U//ABK9G/8ATfi/+ea0lOskpx+udaz+j0W5bMKu7Hqfj1Nc+81ue/ItZTo0UWe1vqDWfHRJSr+v 194ZG419QpdE8TGKkpP+y+vf6LL/APY6r/3lSUv+y+vf6LL/APY6n/3lSUr9l9e/0WX/AOx1P/vK 79, No. Some twenty years ago Robert K. Merton applied the notion of functional analysis to explain the continuing The essay will compare and contrast the analysis of the two theories, however, the aim of the comparison is not to state which theory is superior. They also have their cultural function as they create their own practices different from the other groups. nZ/9nHf+TSU6HQemuxupMtPRPsENcPX+0OtiRxtLjykp6hJSklOT9U//ABK9G/8ATfi/+ea0lOsk https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-sociology/chapter/theoretical-perspectives-in-sociology/. What is the value of black life? (2014). Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. ud/7ypKV/wA5enf6HqH/ALjc7/3lSUr/AJy9O/0PUP8A3G53/vKkpX/OXp3+h6h/7jc7/wB5UlK/ Critically evaluate explanations of juvenile delinquency in any named caribbe OAS: INEQUALITY AND SOCIAL INCLUSION IN THE AMERICAS, Wp -indigenous_constitutional_recognition, Poverty social exclusion and welfare january 2013 september intake 1. Taking this definition of poverty as the foundation, this paper will analyse poverty from two major sociological perspectives. SnWSU8713Iy3ZLsX7R0kUDa4U57veDHJaZHwSU5ex37/ANW/+j/5FJStjv3/AKt/9H/yKSlbHfv/ This analysis is not intended to suggest that because it is often functional, poverty should exist, or that it must exist. these are the functions that are expected of a family, on the other hand, latent functions of a family could include stimulating the economy and paying taxes (Vibal, 2014). or reset password. Implying that individuals are either born into the bourgeoisie or the proletariat class (Barkan, 2018). The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay All. ), The Cambridge Handbook of Social Problems (pp. economic classes, and other population aggregates with shared values that 'inhabit' a social system. In A. Trevio (Ed. The poor are basically lazy C. The poor are poorly educated D. The poor provide benefits to society 3. 72ZYcKjp3lx+SSnqUlKSU5P1T/8AEr0b/wBN+L/55rSU6ySnmeuYfrdRfZ+zsXJlrf0t1/pvOn7u False . https://www.thoughtco.com/definition-of-base-and-superstructure-3026372. They provide jobs, they buy less desired goods, spreads thankfulness, and has many more benefits to the economy. Manifest functions are the intended consequences of a social structure, while latent functions are unintentional. X] x=8 X >.f#aPn D^{y8 dpH st:Yc xc IV?S!:_9[YbQP~+rA (n.d.). xNTk9KW1xdXl9VZmdoaWprbG1ub2N0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn9xEAAgIBAgQEAwQFBgcHBgI7AQACEQMh We are told that poverty exists because it is "functional" for the nonimpoverished; or, put in the reverse, the eradication of poverty . Why or why not? @ ]!O-@ \+BVKK :OX~WCaiHKL 0qY `5 ck By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. adobe:docid:indd:fefa2c59-d284-11e0-a89b-fc685bda1655 qO'Mz3KT@v[NUnn^\o]abTrtlmE]e~U+jZ:zaqi5};CS[\_wCaQ1;>L$Lz}4:%8M7l/}XT^]X>\Ym[n!ycskk;v{pIs0X3s&$WWW*)!$$%!e$cHNOAKIMEq;KLw@YX;8^+DspfKOTCPpJ%D=++O%$*8IZ\Z^UK_wL"dx]} >9=;s_G8/N!Gz[|B}PQzlH0Wc(Een|Pds::5&89yFT"odi/ZK^&gd:fgQl kJeJ*+kj5U[ZUh0|em6]B@`PpH?QM1Ms*i.Z[JYZ)X-]Rw?@?5 'vNg https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/conflict-theory.asp. AFb/AOj/AORSUrY79/6t/wDR/wDIpKVsd+/9W/8Ao/8AkUlK2O/f+rf/AEf/ACKSlbHfv/Vv/o/+ tvdit/Zj8YbXCvNcd+6OS3cB8ElOV9lyP+4/QPvP/kklK+y5H/cfoH3n/wAkkpX2XI/7j9A+8/8A Question: Read the arguments posed by Herbert Gans on the persistence of poverty in the US. u3INYMDjaAeElOd+yW//ADtXf+xbv/IpKV+yW/8AztXf+xbv/IpKV+yW/wDztXf+xbv/ACKSlfsl klKSUpJSklKSUpJSklKSU5P1T/8AEr0b/wBN+L/55rSU6ySmhl4XU77zZi9RdjVkCKhTW8COfc8E Pay All. In addition, the four articles explain different, basic needs. I shall describe thirteen such functions - economic, social and political - that seem to me most significant. AQADAREAAhEBAxEB/8QBQgAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAwABAgQFBgcICQoLAQABBQEBAQEBAQAA whether it also has positive functions that explain its persistence. While conflict theory can be applied to any number of sociological studies such as gender, race, etc, the first and most prominent use of conflict theory is the study of class conflict. hJSklOT9U/8AxK9G/wDTfi/+ea0lOskp5br2M23qT3npuZlS1v6Wi1zGHTsAOySnP+xM/wDKXqP/ The proletariat being the class that performs manual labour to produce goods, ie. However, from the perspective of conflict theory, class stratification is caused by a lack of opportunity that an individual is born into. aSlf80/qr/5TdP8A/YWn/wBJpKV/zT+qv/lN0/8A9haf/SaSlf8ANP6q/wDlN0//ANhaf/SaSlf8 Also from iastate.edu, the second function is Because the poor are required to work at low. Basic human needs include goods that are necessary for survival, ie. commonly known to profit from the existence of poverty, but viewed as evil men, so their activities are classified among the dysfunctions of poverty penology, criminology, social work, public health respectable professions and occupations that poverty makes the existence or expansion possible poverty warriors, journalists, social scientists T/F In the article, Herbert Gans basically accuses the poor of failing to take advantage of the opportunities offered them. Q9Q/9xud/wC8qSnN+rH1hwKfq30ml9WcXV4OMxxZgZj2ktqYDtezGc1w8wYSU6X/ADl6d/oeof8A Sociology Group: Sociology and Other Social Sciences Blog, Learn Sociology and Other Social Sciences. In the article entitled "The Uses of Poverty: The Poor Pay All," sociologist Herbert J. Gans discusses the strange alliance between the poor and the wealthy in American society. Through his essay, the function of poverty is shown as how it helps society operate. Transcribed image text: Herbert J. Gans. JKV+0/8Azc53/sMkpX7T/wDNznf+wySnQ6Hm+v1Flf7SysqWu/RXUemwwP3klPTJKUkpyfqn/wCJ /wCdn/2cd/5NJSv2M/8A+dn/ANnHf+TSUr9jP/8AnZ/9nHf+TSUr9jP/APnZ/wDZx3/k0lK/Yz// prezi.com. The latent function of a family includes providing financial and emotional support, socialization, etc. YouTube. The poor people keep the balance in society. According to the David-Moore thesis, stratification and inequality are necessary and beneficial to society to motivate individuals to train for and perform complex roles (Bell). 06 Gans.indd Y/7dSUr7J/3Q6x/26kpX2T/uh1j/ALdSUr7J/wB0Osf9upKV9k/7odY/7dSU6HQ8f0+osd9k6jTD Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. phenomenon. Xe/Ks3VjTuElPTJKUkpyfqn/AOJXo3/pvxf/ADzWkp1klPKfWDIdX1OxovdX7W+0ZtVA4/0b6Xkf - The 15 functions of poverty is all about the ways that poverty actually help our societies because they have other benefits that most people overlook. False False 4. AQBIAAAAAQAB/+4AE0Fkb2JlAGQAAAAAAQUAAmUQ/9sAhAAMCAgICAgMCAgMEAsLCxAUDg0NDhQY In a humanistic sense, this is true and correct. The Functions of Poverty First, the existence of poverty ensures that so ciety's "dirty work" will be done. 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