Monasteries across Europe created hospitals, and the idea gradually grew into the modern-day version of the hospital we have today. How The Western Culture Views The Elderly. Thus we see domination of western culture in recent centuries. Even though we have accepted modern means of living, improved our lifestyle, our values and beliefs still remain unchanged. A few years back, I interviewed a programming director of a nationally broadcast channel in Southeast Asian country about the cycling in popularity of drama television (from Hong . To bring matters further, the proud defenders of "Western Culture" are frequently actors that can be recognized as fascists, positioning the concept of "defending the West" as a necessary "defensive" extermination war against non-white . {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons This is in contrast to Asia, which is Eastern in culture, and Africa, which - you guessed it - has its own unique African culture. Not at all. The movement ultimately furthered the ideas of democracy, capitalism, and individualism, even if this was not necessarily intended. Why? For instance, the use of marble columns, common in much of the West, is just one example. Why does Western culture dominate? What kind of culture is Western culture? What are Western cultural values? Adopting good practices of any culture is always fruitful. Capitalism allowed free people to acquire wealth and leave the local lord of the manor. The West, on the other hand, is wildly individualistic, pushing for each person to carve out their own mark. Greek plays and myths, the architecture of the great temples, and even the basic schools of thought all survived long past the fall of the ancient Greek city-states. | 20 One critical development in the history of Christianity that has had profound effects on Western culture was the Protestant Reformation. For example, people in Eastern cultures tend to revere the experience and wisdom of their elderly, whereas people in Western cultures tend to see older people as somewhat irrelevant. The primacy of reason and the pursuit of objectivity, therefore, both characteristic of the Western experience, seem to be essential for the achievement of the desired goals anywhere in the world. As we all know, Chinese civilization has a long . Humans under its spell lose their sensibilities, rational values, dignity and minds. Greek plays and myths, the architecture of the great temples, and even the basic schools of thought all survived long past the fall of the ancient Greek city-states. So, we can acknowledge the shortcomings of the term pragmatically. The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement that took place between the late 17th and early 19th centuries, and stressed human reason, skepticism, and scientific thinking. Bach is a better composer than all the composers of all the non-European cultures there have ever been. Try to gain the perspective a person in that culture might have. America, for example, is firmly Western in culture. A few historical eras of the West include the Protestant Reformation, the Enlightenment, and the Scientific Revolution, which occurred due to the invention of the scientific method by Roger Bacon. We currently have a culture that is struggling with drug abuse, the legalization of child sacrifice (abortion), and the lack of willpower to aggressively combat the evil ideologies of the Marxists, Islamists, hedonists, and anarchists. Tragically, the U.S. did not abolish slavery peacefully but rather endured a war in which 700,000 people were killed but in the end, the 13th Amendment forever abolished slavery, thank God. When the U.S. defeated Japan in World War II, it was General Douglas MacArthur who insisted that the new Japanese Constitution give women the right to vote. Let me quote Myriam Francois-Cerrah, a writer and Muslim convert, who told Channel 4 News on Tuesday that she rejected calls by the Prime Minister and Michael Gove, the Education Secretary, for schools to promote British values. Despite its ever-changing techniques and themes, the presence of art in every day life has always been a constant. Family names became less important in the west because of this. Unintentionally, or in some cases maybe intentionally, Western culture undermines other cultures and reduces cultural diversity because innocent people from far off distant lands slowly begin to dance to the beat of one loud Western drum. Eastern culture, by contrast, tends to be much more collectivist. Western culture is based on judeo-christian values. But why is this freak being given airtime to spout such unutterable drivel so violently at odds with what I imagine the vast majority of people in Britain and the West generally actually believe? The Car: The Vehicle for the Arctic Monkeys Redemption? Bach is a better composer than all the composers of all the non-European cultures there have ever been. A nation's climate has a major affect on how a society develops. France is most culturally influential when it comes to fashion, scoring a 9.8/10 in this category. This stereotype of "white people" essentially. Critics of western culture, producing a photonegative emphasising slavery, subjugation, racism, militarism, and genocide, were committed to the very same essentialism, even if they see a nugget . The intercourse between the Mediterranean and the North or between the Atlantic and Central Europe was never purely economic or political; it also meant the exchange of knowledge and ideas and the influence of social institutions and artistic and literary forms. Orphanages began in nations that embraced the Judeo-Christian ethic, and in no other culture. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Where do we get the ideas of tolerance, freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, or freedom of religion? So, we've already briefly identified some of the key features of Western culture, but now let's explore them in a little more detail. Western culture is a broad term used to describe the social norms, belief systems, traditions, customs, values, and so forth that have their origin in Europe or are based on European culture. Meaning of western culture. This is another wonderful idea of Western Civilization that has been exported all over the world. Rock especially is seen as a necessary cultural export of the West. Another key moment in the development of Western culture was the Enlightenment. Western civilization, that is the distinct culture that grew up in Europe and has evolved over the past 2,500 years or so, has gotten quite a bad rap lately. Today, most of the youths in our country are influenced by Western culture. However, banking and capitalism did not originate in Africa or South America or India. "All around the world, people should generally want to. The way children are brought up to perceive the elderly can have a . They like to think for themselves, and they value individualism. Since it was important for Gods Word (the Bible) to be in the language of the common people, it was equally important for all people to be able to read it. Western Civilization is THE culture that has most greatly benefited the world for the better, whether or not the politically correct crowd recognizes it. I feel like its a lifeline. Western Europeans, particularly the people of Italy, created the university (the University of Bologna was founded in 1088 and is still educating today!). (And I say this with confidence, even though Ive never read any Ibo poetry. Western civilization has brought good things too. Some of the central characteristics of Western culture include: The Greeks and Romans were instrumental in inaugurating Western culture, and Christianity has had profound affects and effects upon it. The culture which is prevalent in India is known as Indian Culture. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. The history of the West is usually said to have begun with the. Western culture values individual achievement, whereas Eastern culture puts the primacy of the group over that of the individual. But I think, on balance and probably betraying my white European arrogance and cultural imperialist tendencies Im going to go for Option A. Im pleased to note that in the Telegraph, Allison Pearson has reached a similar conclusion. Asian Pop Culture Nut here: Rather than see it as why Western culture is proliferated, you could ask why any culture is proliferated (which is incredibly complicated). 28 chapters | Another aspect of sexual freedom is a reproductive choice, something that is widely available in most Western societies. Western culture has various practices which are good and it can help us to make our society better. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. In the eyes of your average commissioning editor with his or her valuable degree in Sociology, Ethno-guilt and Benin-Mask-Design from the School of Oriental and African Studies, there is nothing freakish in the idea that a culture which forces its women to dress like tents, bans them from driving and buries homosexuals under walls is any way inferior to ones where women get top jobs in the boardroom and paid maternity leave. Another example might be that it is more difficult to quarantine people in a Western culture during a pandemic, whereas a collectivist mentality helps people in an Eastern culture follow the rules of quarantine. 15 Best Places Of Indian Cultural HeritageAmritsar: The Golden City In Punjab.Lucknow: The City Of The Nawabs.Delhi: A Potpourri Of Different Cultures.Rajasthan: The Land Of Rajputs.Rann of Kutch: The Land Of The White Desert.Khajuraho: The Land Of The Kamasutra Temples.Kolkata: The City Of Joy.Mysore: The Palace City Of India. This cultural trait developed rapidly after the invention of the birth control pill. in History and a M.Ed. When free people can own their own land and their own companies, they naturally want to explore, invent, improve, invest, and expand. The culture, widespread in the western countries is known as Western Culture. By the 20th century, most people in most Western countries no longer attended church regularly. Secularization Overview & Examples | What is Secularization? 's' : ''}}. It is intended to be a government where the authority derives its just powers from the consent of the governed. A few Western culture examples include not only the invention of the scientific method but also universities, painting, and feminism. I dont think so. Produced Purcell, Bach, Beethoven, Mozart, Leonardo Da Vinci, Vermeer, Shakespeare, Goethe, Moliere, Jane Austen, Newton, Wren, Darwin, Einstein, Watson & Crick, Magna Carta, the US Constitution, and so much other good stuff that to list it all would be the work of days. We all know the stereotypes. Here are the areas where Western Civilization has undeniably influenced the world for good: Do you like the idea of voting? The train is leaving . Western culture more or less refers to European culture and those cultures that are derived from European cultures, such as American culture. It matters little what your color isyou are lucky as hell to be an American in our Western Culture. Would you rather live in a civilization that takes care of widows or burns them to death? In many cases they are. Bland food, bad dancing, preppy outfits and often a good helping of Karenesque entitlement for good measure. Eastern Philosophy of Self | Overview, Hinduism & Buddhism. Understanding the Modernization of Culture: History and Factors, Internal & External Identity: Definition & Differences. The 1960s was the decade of the Sexual Revolution. Western culture is a pretty fluid and loose term because it encompasses so much. It creates suicidal maniacs and insensate intellectual morons. Movie Westerns have been tracking that loss for a century. Spain. Create your account. Among scholarly interpreters of the West, it has been widely understood that Western civilization was formed from three distinct traditions: (1) the classical culture of Greece and Rome; (2) the Christian religion, particularly Western Christianity; and (3) the Enlightenment of the modern era. The Enlightenment emphasized things like reason, science, and skepticism. That's one reason why culture is so important. Answer (1 of 26): If western culture is bad, not so many people from east would be living in western countries. Many people believe that Western culture is more individualistic than Eastern culture. Who doesnt like Tchaikovsky and his Nutcracker Suite? The compositions of these classical artists, along with the great operas of Puccini and Verdi, the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan, or even the modern musicals of Andrew Lloyd Webber are performed every day all over the world. These major historical events were fundamental in shaping the culture and society that Westerners live in today. Western culture also referred to as Western civilization, is usually synonymous with European culture. Culture is the product of social development, and existence determines consciousness. They have been heavily influenced in some degrees by the cultures of Africa or Latin America, but the styles of music themselves grew out of Western Civilization, not the culture of North Korea or Saudi Arabia. India is one of the most religiously and ethnically diverse nations in the world, with some of the most deeply religious societies and cultures. Cultural texts are written or translated into their language. They were analyzing the paintings of Picasso. Similarly, cultures of vanity, celebrity, and social media spun from the same self-interested nature of Western thought. Voting was an idea from the ancient Greeks. Western people show their concern for society and make sacrifices, if required. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. For instance, "The West" is used to describe Western Europe; this term was used before the Cold War to differentiate communist Eastern Europe from democratic Western Europe. Where do these political ideas come from? The Islamic world? Eastern philosophies focus significantly on collective good, whereas Western philosophies are centered on good for the individual. Now, as The Lone Ranger leaves theaters this month, that sense of loss begins to expand to cowboy movies themselves. Western culture is more or less synonymous with European culture; similarly, Western society is more or less synonymous with European society. But Ill take the freedoms we enjoy any day. What was also previously pointed out is its use in separating the East from the West a separation almost solely based on historical development of technologies and differences in major philosophical schools which govern political and cultural mentalities. They are excluded from the engagements of Western Europe, and also have endured much cultural assimilation from Mediterranean and Middle Eastern states. Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Voltaire, and David Hume emphasized the importance of the individual, maintaining that the government's power should be derived from the consent of all people who lived in the society. It says this country has superior moral values and you are coming from some backward culture whose values you must not consider equal to our own.. Some of the greatest masterpieces of art in world history have been products of Western culture - just think about masters like Picasso, Van Gogh, and Rembrandt. In the past the term exotic was used to emphasize the non-Western character of culture-related conditions. I doubt it. Westerners often expect each other to use logic to solve problems and to understand the nature of existence. What Are the Characteristics of the Western Genre? Advancements in Western Civilization at the End of the 19th Century: Examples & Impact, Western Civilization Since 1945: Timeline & Summary, Understanding Voluntary Simplicity as a Form of Sustainable Consumption, Otitis Media Terminology: Middle Ear Disease. By being vague, the West is able to serve as the blanket term used for all of it, and provides easy distinction from the other main school of thought in the world, the East.. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? Another key moment in the development of Western culture was the Enlightenment. His idea spread across Europe and was taken by the Puritans across the Atlantic to North America. The term Western culture often refers broadly to the cultures of the United States and Europe. Its own form of the arts, like with other civilisations, medicine, if you have survived the invasions, central heating is great if you living in unsuitable climate, abundance of food you can eat simultaneously to the starving. United States. They swipe a piece of plastic to pay for coffee. Sometimes, however, the term can be used in a different context. Libertarianism Philosophy & History | What is Libertarianism? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Great scientists today in China and India follow the discipline first created in Europe. Westerners, by and large, also value reason. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. For one, a history of cultural interactions and exchanges often results in cultures internalizing opinions about each other. Thousands of years ago, the West was born in Greece with all of its advancements in culture and science. Martin Luther, the German Reformer, came up with the idea of public schools. The Old and New Testaments demand that believers take care of the poor, the sick, and the foreigner, even if they are not of our faith. The Latin alphabet, which is used to write English and most other European languages, was derived from the Greek alphabet. Generally, Western countries have colder and more temperate climates. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | The culture that invests its manpower to do INNOVATION, Philosophy and human life improvement inevitably dominates or spread into other culture. India is the birthplace of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and other religions. Sofia Lyon & Nathan This is essentially a covert monopoly on culture that is taking place and most are ignorant. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. What culture has championed womens right to vote? Staff Writer & Contributing Writer, Western culture is a vague term often seen in academic environments. Women often treated as second class citizens, increasingly encouraged to cover up their faces (because its what they want, of course, and it makes them more free) and given fewer rights than men in religious courts. Learn the definition of Western culture, explore Western culture characteristics and values, and view Western culture examples. Here are a few examples of Western culture: There are numerous differences between Eastern and Western culture. Or do people just instinctively see that the Mona Lisa, the Last Supper, and the statue of David are some of the greatest works of art ever? It speaks to greater separations in the development of world culture. They moved westward with the next great civilization, the Romans, and, after Rome fell, continued to move even further west until they reached America. succeed. Westerners pride themselves in having their own unique identities. They style themselves and express themselves through clothing that corresponds to who they consider themselves to be. Do you like the separation of powers and a bicameral legislature, or would you rather like the tyranny of one ruler calling all the shots? Luther was basically protesting what he perceived as corruption and false teaching in the Church, but the movement he began came to have broader cultural and social ramifications. She's taught multiple college-level psychology courses and been published in several academic journals. Among the things invented in ancient Greece were: The last of these inventions had a profound impact on Western culture; the Greeks were the first people to develop an alphabetical writing system that used vowels. There were great minds in China, India, and the Islamic world who wrote down their observations about the natural world, but they never developed an academic discipline of science and its investigative method that would later be passed down to students. Western nations share certain defining features with each other, and that have to do with their political and philosophical heritage, as well as their particular formation process, as is the case of: Hence our bizarre and otherwise, logically inexplicable phenomenon of cultural relativism. But life is cheap, very. Western Civilization History & Summary | What is Western Civilization? Today, that might mean using your iPhone, but consider the many ways science has advanced our culture and provided convenience. European political thought eventually rejected the divine right of kings (as articulated by King James I of England) and gave us such earth-shaking concepts as limited decentralized government, private property rights, and equal justice under law (all concepts taught in the Bible, by the way). Westerns take place in the untamed frontier, an open landscape of mountain ranges, rugged lands and vast plains. Western culture, sometimes equated with Western civilization, Occidental culture, the Western world, Western society, and European civilization, is the heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, artifacts and technologies that originated in or are associated with . While not everyone today practices Christianity, the influence of Christianity flows through many fibers of Western culture and social life. No amount of generous excuse-making or hand-wringing guilt will alter the truth that Western culture is the very apogee of global civilisation so far. In 580, Christians in Spain founded a hospital at Merida where they would care for the sick whether they were Christian or Jew, slave or free. The Greeks and Romans pretty much founded Western culture and transmitted it to Europe, and from there it was transmitted to the Western Hemisphere. Cultural texts are written or translated into their language. During the Classical Era, Western science, philosophy, mathematics, art, architecture, and literature first developed. This was eventually followed by France (1848) and the rest of Europe by the middle of the 19th century. The West refers to Europe and those countries settled by Europeans, especially the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand; Eastern culture refers to East Asia and South Asia, especially China, Japan, and India. Accordingly, Berliner continued, Western culture is objectively superior to others because its values, including life, logic, individualism, progress, and science, are superior values. For example, it is making India more modern. All Rights Reserved. The East Coast of the United States was originally a British colony, and as America developed into its own independent nation, it carried with it many elements of European culture. What does that say to children in a classroom whose heritage harks from outside the British Isles? Combines the wisdom of the ancients, with Judaeo-Christian morality, filtered through the empiricism of the Enlightenment. Slavery died out in western Europe by the 8th century. "People growing up in the West today remain among the . The Top 10 Countries Impacting Global CultureBrazil. Think about how this translates into daily life. Dr. Jeff Sanders is the Pastor of Grace Family Fellowship in Canton, Ohio. Thus, western culture seems to be a somewhat arbitrary distinction used across academics to describe ideological, cultural, and ethnic uniformity amongst European and derivative nations. The Protestant Reformation was a European anti-Catholic revolution that was sparked in 1517 by a monk named Martin Luther. For instance, it would seem that the advent of the American dream is a result of "the West's" tendency towards individualism.
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